This piece initially appeared in The Unpublishable:a publication that criticizes the sweetness business.
Even earlier than you decide up your baggage from the carousels at Seoul’s Incheon Worldwide Airport, you’ll be able to place your face in a spectral imaging machine to qualitatively analyze your pores and skin well being in line with your age. The AI-powered evaluation is a free service supplied by the Medical Tourism Help Heart of Korea Tourism Organizations. The employees there who greet incoming vacationers can often converse at the very least English, Chinese language, Japanese and Russian. Kiosks and clerks may help you discover an acupuncture or joint remedy facility. However most vacationers are searching for pores and skin remedies or beauty procedures, and so they’ll be completely happy to pair you with their favourite cosmetic surgery clinics.
Korea boasts the world’s most subtle medical aesthetic market. It’s that vacation spot should you’re trying to whiten your ass, tint your underarms and/or redo your cranium over the weekend earlier than heading again to work on Monday. Seoul boasts extra beauty surgeons per capita than anyplace else on the planet, twice as many surgeons as the US, and 150 % greater than Brazil, a distant second. Due to the exceptionally excessive density of docs, Gangnam District has change into often called Plastic Surgical procedure Avenue or Enchancment District. A saturated market means practitioners there are being pushed by competitors to attempt remedies and strategies which have but to be accepted within the US.
The crucial to modernize the bodily physique is woven not solely into home society, but in addition into the nation’s export business and international positioning. How did Seoul change into the place the place influencers collect to make use of laser remedies, injections and different remedies earlier than sharing their experiences with the lots? It’s a part of a fancy nationwide technique.
After the monetary disaster in 1997, South Korea’s regulatory local weather made it extra worthwhile for docs to specialise in surgical practices and diagnostic testing versus, for instance, household observe. Beauty surgical procedure provides each the necessity to diagnose sufferers with an issue and a surgical answer to right it. So enterprising medical professionals started to use a scientific gloss to issues like 3D imaging to assist optimize the face or use huge information to collate very best physique shapes and proportions. In any case, if there is a perfect that may be confirmed by science, then surgical procedure or different remedies change into a neater promote.
The state even supported the logic of bodily modification nearly as good citizenship by offering short-term tax credit that would go towards beauty surgical procedure. (As we speak, therapy for male sample baldness is roofed by the nation’s nationwide medical insurance.) Their future employers or family members will ask why they’re no correcting their eyelids or eradicating the defect when it was medically doable? Provide drove demand.
A notable instance is the evolution of jaw surgical procedure in Korea. As I detailed in my ebook Flawless. seems and tradition classes from Ok-Magnificence Capital:
Docs started to popularize the jaw surgical procedure process, which was beforehand just for reconstructive functions, an early commercialized beauty process. Additionally known as Vline surgical procedure, the process is aimed toward shaping the decrease half of the face and entails shaving and generally slicing, dismantling and realigning each the decrease and higher jaws (jaw and jawbones) to realize a refined-looking jawline. If you change the scale and form of the jaw, you rework your entire face. Jaw surgical procedure is totally different from eyelid surgical procedure or rhinoplasty as a result of it has been normalized and popularized in Korea and by Korean docs. In 2014, the clinic displayed greater than two thousand jaw fragments in two big glass vessels, every bone labeled with the title of the affected person from whom it was carved. Regardless of its recognition in Korea for over a decade, it’s nonetheless thought-about overseas by US and European docs.
The medical tourism business relies on problematizing the way in which we glance. The V-line jaw is a manufactured customary the place provide first created demand. It occurred about fifteen years in the past, and now it is accepted as an actual factor, Korean feminism author James Turnbull advised me, displaying how profit-driven industries can pressure requirements to stay.
However in 2007, South Korea discovered itself in a gridlock: too many docs, too few sufferers. The nation is sufficiently small to slot in the house between Los Angeles and San Francisco, and the home market was full of spas, dermatology clinics and cosmetic surgery facilities. Enter the Korea Tourism Group and different export-oriented businesses which have established medical tourism as one of many nation’s strategic product progress focus areas.
Providing tax breaks, tour packages (transportation, accommodations and meals) for medical vacationers, in addition to Korean promotions and aggressive costs (remedies are a fraction of what they value within the US), the hassle has turned Gangnams Enchancment Quarter right into a thriving vacationer vacation spot. for aesthetic renovation. In 2009, about 60,000 foreigners visited Korea for medical procedures. By 2019, the variety of medical vacationers had reached almost half one million, an eight-fold improve in a decade, after rising steadily annually, in line with figures from the Korea Well being Business Growth Institute.
Nationwide and municipal authorities businesses have supplied some vacationer info hub providers to assist find registered clinics for these fascinated with working. However the medical tourism help system is a community of personal brokers like Eunogo that work with hospitals and docs to assist foreigners select providers from a variety of choices and information sufferers by way of the method. Korean surgeons have nice ability and high quality. every part we would have liked [was] It is a good system, Eunogos Pleasure Kang advised me. It was attention-grabbing to construct one thing to attach exterior demand with certified docs.
They do not simply assist match overseas sufferers to clinics. Brokerage businesses provide concierge providers corresponding to translation (totally different clinics specialise in totally different dominant languages) and even medical workers who will likely be with you all through the medical course of, together with being the primary particular person you see while you come out of anesthesia. All of that is often paid for by hospitals that depend on a continuing circulate of sufferers. As they are saying, should you’re not paying for the product, you’re the product.

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Lots of in the present day’s hottest procedures that you have in all probability seen on TikTok require no restoration time. And preserve your receipt. The beauty surgical procedure tax refund comes with all beauty providers for non-Korean passport holders, making the deal a fair higher deal.
If the operation makes the vacationer’s face unrecognizable from the passport picture, there’s a service for that too. The Korea Tourism Group points a cosmetic surgery certificates, which immigration officers settle for as proof of id together with the unique, for a vacationer to depart the nation. For a lot of, worldwide journey comes with the hope of a transformative expertise. However few nations can rival Korea’s capability to ensure that you will be a modified particular person earlier than you permit, if solely superficially. degree